Archive for the 'Rain making' Category

Two Mistake Stories

Thursday, May 15th, 2008

The Mistake Bank has just posted two podcasts with me. The first is a story that taught me there can be pitfalls in sharing the good side and bad side of things with a reporter.

The second is on the profound teachings I received from a prospect who simply wouldn’t call me back.

You can find them both on this Shoptalk post.

From Negative Thought to Positive – Part 1

Wednesday, May 14th, 2008

Here are some rhetorical questions about selling. Everyone in sales has asked themselves at least some of these questions at one time or another. Unanswered these questions can be demotivating.  It may be helpful to have a place where you can find the answer.
                                
I’ll answer the next six questions in an upcoming blog post.

1>     Why bother making long-term relationship development calls when the probability that any one of them will result in new work rounds to zero?

Why? Because, if you make enough of them, the cumulative probability that someone you talk to will hire you is high.

2>     Why bother calling an old client when our contact there knows what we do and where to find us?

Why? Because if we don’t, he may give his business to someone who talks to him from time to time and shows an interest in him and reminds this busy and sometimes distracted client of what her firm does.

3>     Why bother going to an association meeting when I hate doing it and am no good at small talk?

Why? Because it is a highly efficient way to meet and catch up with many market contacts.  Also, because networkers know that there is no such thing as small talk; there is only business talk and relationship talk.  And finally, because you don’t have to be good at small talk.  You need to listen to other people, so that you learn about them.

4>     Why bother inviting more than a couple of people to the firm open house, when most people don’t want to come and when no one decides to buy our kinds of services based on having attended a party?

Why? Because if they don’t want to come, they will decline, and then you can ask how they are doing, and who knows what you will learn?  Also because more people probably want to come than you imagine, but they can’t come unless invited.  And finally, because some will hire us if they know us and like us and trust us which will result from many small steps, such as this invitation.

5>     Why bother building a relationship beyond our current assignment with people my age in a client organization, when they don’t decide what firm to hire?

Why?  Because they will move up the organizational ladder over time, just as you hope to, and if you stay in touch with them with even one call a year, you will have a much better chance of doing business with than if you drop them for ten years and only show interest in them again when they have become important.

6>     Why bother calling former clients when we have so much work already that we couldn’t deal with another matter if one of them wanted us to.   Or, why bother calling former clients when we know that none of them will have any work for us until the economy improves?

Why?  Because when the economy turns down you will have a better chance of getting what little business there is, if you have shown an interest in them in good times.  Because we need to be first in line when they do have work to offer.

Young Architects Forum and SMPS DC Reviews of Rain Making

Tuesday, May 6th, 2008

 Many thanks for two people who reviewed the new edition of Rain Making.

First, to Emily Granstaff-Rice of the Young Architects Forum , which is organized to address issues of particular importance to recently licensed architects (licensed 10 years or fewer). You may read her review here, and learn more about the Young Architect’s Forum here.

And second, thanks to Tim Klabunde, whose review is in this recent issue of the Society for Marketing Professional Services of DC book club. Tim also posted the review in his blog, cofebuz.com.

 

Shop Talk Podcast

Friday, May 2nd, 2008

I recently had a conversation with John Caddell of Shop Talk, a blog on marketing strategy and management.

Among the things we discussed was the fact that most professional services people are hired for their native intelligence, critical thinking skills, etc., and not for their sales competence. This results in an often painful transition when these folks are asked to start selling.

Listen to the podcast at Shop Talk.

Lost & Found: Business Development and a Sense of Control

Thursday, May 1st, 2008

“I find the business development and sales process a mystery. I don’t have a handle on it. I don’t feel like I can control the outcome.”

These are the words of a human resources consultant whom I will call Charlie. A smart and talented man of about 40 with an MBA, he had successfully changed careers and been selected to help turn a successful regional practice into a national one. This marked him as a candidate for rapid advancement at the firm.

He is well aware that advancement along this fast track will hinge on his ability to bring in business and, at his own expense, has taken a well-reputed sales course that is open to the public. He learned useful things there, but clearly something is missing.

Our firm works with many professionals in similar straits. These are full-time deliverers of their firms’ services, who must learn to sell, often at levels equivalent to or higher than is expected of dedicated salespeople in non-professional firms. It is the making or breaking of many careers.

So what’s missing? If Charlie is to gain control of his professional life, he must first identify the factors that will determine his success at business development. Being clear about his goals will allow him to focus his scarce business development hours on the right things. That is why Harding & Company coaches spend so much time on goal clarity at the beginning of an assignment.

For Charlie, as it is for many others, it comes down to:

  • Lead Flow: He needs sufficient leads to win one new project at roughly $250,000 each quarter or between twelve and fifteen quality leads a year. I stress quality, because he has more than enough leads. I suspect that he spends time pursuing leads for business he is unlikely to win.In some cases we go through the simple analysis of determining how many leads a client needs, only to discover that their market is too small to provide such a quantity. Whatever your specialty, this kind of calculation can be enlightening.
  • Differentiation: Charlie often goes up against competitors with lower quality services than his and who charge half of what he does. He needs to describe his services in a way that makes clear the value received for his higher fee. This is often a challenge. It is particularly so for Charlie, because he does not have a clear idea of the kinds of clients who need his high-cost service. He is a methodological purist. Rightly proud of the superiority of his offering, he believes everyone should use it in spite of its cost. But there are always people who will buy a generic product of lesser quality to save money.
  • Targeting: The preceding two steps should help him better define the kinds of clients he is most likely to succeed with, allowing him to target more effectively.
  • Sales Skill: He needs to discuss the client’s problem more at a business level than at a technical one and to describe his services with confidence in the value they provide. This is a matter of practice, lots of practice.

This is a lot to learn, but well within the range of the possible. Now that we have a clear picture of what he needs, we can set about helping him regain a sense of control of his professional destiny. The first step in becoming a rainmaker is a clear diagnosis of what you need to learn.

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Order your copy of Ford Harding’s new and revised edition of Rain Making, called ”…an essential guide for anyone responsible for business development in the professional services industry…” - Mark Mactas, Chairman and CEO Towers Perrin

More News from Down Under: How Shawn Callahan Blogs for Fun & Profit

Monday, April 28th, 2008

I have been reading Shawn Callahan’s blog ever since he commented on one of my early posts, Sadder but Wiser, about the use of an anecdote to show you had really learned something. The Anecdote is a well-known blog, one seen as successful. Among blogs it has a Google page rank of five, something for the rest of us to aspire to. So, I thought it might be useful to see if he has turned up any business through it.

Shawn’s firm, Anecdote, consults on the use of business narrative and collaboration techniques “to redesign and improve the way people learn, share information, retain knowledge and build resolve to make changes in the workplace.” Asked what that means, he gave this example:

One of our clients is a leading financial institution and they have just completed an organizational culture inventory. These survey instruments can be a little dry and difficult to understand so we are helping them collect stories that illustrate the culture and then working with people in the company to design and implement initiatives that will shape their organizational culture.

The firm has served many large corporations and departments of the Australian government.

Shawn has been blogging since 2002, the Pleistocene by blog standards, and The Anecdote blog is his third, so he had two earlier ones to shake the ticks out of his approach. That accounts, in part, for its professional look and content. The Anecdote dates back to November 2004.

Callahan reports that he gets lots of leads traceable to the blog. Because I have not found many blogs that generate a significant number of leads for a professional firm, this becomes an important case. Here are the reasons that I think he has been more successful than so many others.

First, he had the insight to get in early and the persistence to keep at it. Yes, I mean that the blog’s high productivity probably results, in part, from its age, a factor of much importance in a network, as described by Albert-Lázlo Barabási in Linked: The New Science of Networks [Perseus Publishing 2002].

Second, it is also, in Barabási‘s terms fitter, because it has masses of content and lots of links. Type in “knowledge strategy,” “business narrative” or “storytelling training” into Google and you will find Anecdote on the first page.

More importantly type these terms in with a geographic location such as Melbourne, Canberra or Australia and it’s number one. That this may be a more significant differentiator in Australia than it would be in the US or Europe, because the nearest alternative, outside resources are likely to be a ten-hour plane ride away, does not diminish what Shawn and his colleagues have done. We all must adapt what we do to our local conditions for better or for worse. I mention it because each of us must determine what will make our blogs fit in our market places, meaning we cannot expect to succeed in exactly the way he did, using his approach as a recipe. Remember that Callahan had two blogs prior to this one. That experience undoubtedly helped him make this one fitter from the start. We, too, will have to do some experimenting.

The third reason his blog is so successful has to do not so much with the blog, itself, as it does how Shawn takes inquiries he receives on it and turns them into consulting assignments. Turning an inquiry from someone who has first heard about you on the web into new business costing the client a large sum is a big aspiration for a professional and a bigger increase in commitment than most people buying services are willing to make.

Callahan and his colleagues have addressed this problem by inserting a step between the client making a query on the basis of something read on the blog and asking him to sign for a full-blown consulting engagement.

In my book, Cross-Selling Success, I call this a portal service. In Anecdote’s case, it takes the form of courses that the representative of an organization can attend for a modest fee. During the course, the consultants get to show what they can do and what they would be like to work with. They also learn a lot about the client and its issues. After the client and the consultants take this small step together, both have learned a lot about each other and the client is more likely to sign up The Anecdote team to help them run their own business narrative projects.

It took between two and three years for the blog to evolve into an effective lead generator. It proved valuable in other ways earlier. Shawn praises the discipline it creates to get ideas down on paper and finds it a useful place to store and access ideas and information, a consultant’s stock in trade. Says Callaghan, “I often send links to specific blog posts to clients and prospects to keep in contact and show we care about them and their business.”

It’s not all fun. Like other bloggers, he feels the stress of perpetual demand for content (I can identify with Shawn’s concern: I feel that my blog sits at my feet all day, moaning, “Feed me. Feed me.”)

To address this problem, he has developed a set of posting categories: the quick link and short comment; the mini idea (a couple of paragraphs); the foundational idea (4-10 paragraphs). Assigning ideas he has for posting gives him a sense of how much time he must devote to producing the postings. Keeping his posts short, he can distribute ideas over more days When there is nothing substantial to say, he links to other people’s blogs which not only provides content for his readers, it also increases his social network.

In spite of the demands, Shawn is clearly hooked on blogging. He says, “I really love blogging because the more I think about how things connect, the more connections I make. The blog posts become conversation topics and you are rarely lost for something interesting to say while at the same time you become attentive and mindful for new ideas and perspectives.”

Here are some valuable takeaways from Shawn:

  1. A blog is a major commitment, in which a professional will have to invest up to two years before you start seeing a return in the form of new business. I hope that some of my readers can prove me wrong on this, but I doubt it.
  2. In addition to time, your blog’s success as a lead generator will depend on its fitness. What constitutes fitness will vary from market to market, but at the very least it means good content frequently posted—and probably the right links to other blogs and sites, as well.
  3. Rather than trying to convert a lead generated by the blog into a full-blown client, it is probably better to have a small sample of what you do that clients can try first. A blog, like any other marketing technique, can’t just be glued onto the side of your practice. To be successful, it must be integrated with other things you do.
  4. Blogs have many small uses as places to store information and to refer clients and prospective clients who are looking for a bit of information.
  5. Blogging is fun and can be addictive.

And, now that I’ve had my jag for the day, I can stop writing. 

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Order your copy of Ford Harding’s new and revised edition of Rain Making, called ”…an essential guide for anyone responsible for business development in the professional services industry…” - Mark Mactas, Chairman and CEO Towers Perrin

A Lesson from Edwin Heft: Creating Rainmakers

Monday, April 21st, 2008

Rereading the notes from one of our several hundred interviews with rainmakers, I came across this story about Edwin Heft, an accountant and partner at Touche before it began its long series of mergers with other firms: 

A senior partner, Edwin Heft, decided that there had to be a way to get the more junior members of the firm out in the market learning how to develop business.  He decided that this should be done by establishing a practice development committee composed of senior managers, managers and staff accountants.  A senior manager was to be chair and Heft served as an advisor. 

The committee was given a small budget to allocate as it wished on business development. Heft understood that in the early stages it was important to reward efforts rather than results.  You can sell professional services by a shot gun or rifle approach.  With a shot gun approach, you make many contacts and get the message out to all, but the net you throw is wide and it may not pay off for a long time.  He realized that if you want to encourage young professionals to get out in the market place, you must reward the effort, because the young person otherwise is doing it strictly on faith, and that faith is sorely tested.

Becoming a rainmaker is ego-deflating.  There is a lot of rejection, or what looks like rejection to the inexperienced.  To boost morale, committee members were rewarded with a small bonus.  They set goals, but didn’t evaluate themselves; Heft did that. 

It was a small effort for four or five years, and it worked.  Heft had been savvy about who he picked for the program and insightful about how to make it go.  The experiment was highly successful.  Three of the four senior managers became great business-getters.  One later became chairman of Touche.

Edwin Heft was one of the rare rainmakers who knew how to help others learn to sell.  Almost fifty years later, we at Harding & Company had to reinvent through hard practice what he got so right the first time he tried.  I just wish I knew more about this singular effort to create rainmakers.

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Order your copy of Ford Harding’s new and revised edition of Rain Making, called ”…an essential guide for anyone responsible for business development in the professional services industry…” - Mark Mactas, Chairman and CEO Towers Perrin

Recent Reviews of Rain Making

Friday, April 18th, 2008

The following publications and bloggers recently posted reviews on the new edition of Rain Making.

Clique, a publication of Business Forums International. Download their April 2008 issue with the review.

A/E RainMaker, a publication of PSMJ Resources, Inc. Download their May 2008 issue with the review.

Chui’s Counterpoint blog also posted a comprehensive review, which also appears on Amazon.

CRM Industry newsletter this week named Rain Making “required reading.”

Many thanks.

False Clairvoyance

Monday, April 14th, 2008

In earlier postings (Build It and They Will Come, All or Nothing Thinking and Dealing With Unreturned Phone Calls) I described thinking habits that undercut your will to create rain.  Another is False Clairvoyance. 

False Clairvoyance occurs when a professional feels that some, usually negative, outcome is certain and acts accordingly.  Someone who realizes there are other possible outcomes acts differently and so sometimes secures an advantage.

For example, a professional goes to an association meeting, which a colleague has recommended as a good place to get leads.  After a couple of awkward conversations with other attendees, he says to himself, “This will never work.”  Acting as if this were true, he gives up and goes home, without questioning the validity of the thought.  A competitor goes to four of the associations monthly meetings, and, at the last one picks up a lead.

“Never” is a long time.  Any statement including words like “never,” “always,” “inevitable,” or “definite,” warrants reconsideration before acting on it.  Rainmakers are likely to consider the possibility of a positive outcome. As one rainmaker put it to me, “When you’re talking with clients, good things tend to happen.”

False clairvoyance is an especially seductive thinking habit, because, if we define our objectives narrowly enough, the prediction is perilously close to the truth.
Let us say, for example, that facing a revenue shortage, the management of the firm asks all of its fifty professionals to call five current and former clients. Believing, accurately, that the probability of any one call turning up a lead rounds to zero, several of the professionals don’t make the effort.  But the probability of at least one of the fifty professionals obtaining a lead this way may be quite high.  If we broaden the goal, the probability of something beneficial coming out of the calls is almost a certainty.

So, when you feel discouraged and are thinking of giving up on an effort to make rain, ask yourself if false clairvoyance is undermining your resolve.

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Order your copy of Ford Harding’s new and revised edition of Rain Making, called ”…an essential guide for anyone responsible for business development in the professional services industry…” - Mark Mactas, Chairman and CEO Towers Perrin

Facilitators and Rainmakers

Friday, April 11th, 2008

Steve Shu, who writes a well established and thoughtful blog on management consulting, describes what it takes to be a good facilitator. He could equally be describing a rainmaker. Two takeaways:

  1. If you are a good or aspiring facilitator, try applying those skills to drumming up business.
  2. If you are looking for potential rainmakers in your organization, consider those who are good at facilitation.